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Retirement

What Is a Reverse Mortgage?

7 min read
A loan that pays you instead of the other way around — with no required monthly mortgage payment.

A reverse mortgage lets a homeowner age 62 or older convert part of their home equity into cash, with no required monthly mortgage payment. The most common type is the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), which is insured by the Federal Housing Administration. You keep the title to your home and continue to live in it; the loan is repaid later, when you sell, move out permanently, or pass away.

How you can receive the money

  • A lump sum at closing.
  • Monthly payments to supplement your income, for a set term or for as long as you live in the home.
  • A line of credit you draw from only as needed — often the most flexible and powerful option.
  • Any combination of the above.

What you are still responsible for

A reverse mortgage removes the monthly mortgage payment, but you remain responsible for your property taxes, homeowners insurance, and basic maintenance, and you must keep the home as your primary residence. Meet those obligations and you cannot be forced to leave.

It is non-recourse. You — and your heirs — will never owe more than the home is worth when the loan is repaid, even if the balance has grown past the home’s value. The FHA insurance covers the difference. This is one of the most important and least understood protections in the product.

The required counseling

Before you can get a HECM, you must complete a session with an independent, HUD-approved counselor. This is a protection, not a hurdle — it exists to make sure you understand the loan and have considered alternatives. We encourage it.

Pro tip

The line-of-credit option has a feature many people miss: the unused portion can grow over time, giving you access to more money later. For the right planner, opening a reverse line of credit early — and leaving it untouched — is a quietly brilliant retirement strategy.

Common questions

Do I still own my home with a reverse mortgage?
Yes. You keep the title and you live in the home as you always have. The lender does not own your home — it holds a lien, exactly as with a traditional mortgage. You can sell at any time.
Do I have to make any monthly payments?
There is no required monthly mortgage payment. You do remain responsible for property taxes, homeowners insurance and upkeep, and for keeping the home as your primary residence.
What happens to my family when I pass away?
Your heirs inherit the home and the choice: keep it by repaying the loan balance (often by refinancing), or sell it, keep any remaining equity, and walk away. Because the loan is non-recourse, they never owe more than the home is worth.

See where you stand.

A few quick questions, one real answer — with no credit pull to start. Apply to find out what you qualify for.