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FHA Loans: The First-Time Buyer’s Workhorse

6 min read
Low down payment, forgiving credit, and a path to approval when conventional says no.

The FHA loan, insured by the Federal Housing Administration, exists to put ownership within reach of people conventional financing leaves behind. It is the most forgiving mainstream loan in America, and for good reason.

Why people choose it

  • 3.5% down with a credit score of 580 or higher — and a path with 10% down for scores as low as 500.
  • Flexible credit. Past bumps that stop a conventional loan often do not stop an FHA loan.
  • Gift-friendly. The entire down payment can come from an eligible gift.
  • Assumable. A future buyer may be able to take over your FHA loan — a quiet advantage if rates are higher when you sell.

The trade-off: mortgage insurance

FHA loans carry mortgage insurance premiums — an upfront premium (commonly added to the loan) and an annual premium paid monthly. On most FHA loans today, that annual premium stays for the life of the loan. That is the price of the easier approval. For many borrowers it is a bridge: buy now with FHA, build equity and credit, and refinance into a conventional loan later to shed the insurance.

Pro tip

At Lexington we write FHA from a 500 FICO. If another lender told you your score was too low, that was their overlay, not the rule. Ask us before you give up.

Best fit: first-time buyers, buyers with a rebuilding credit history, and anyone who needs a low down payment and a lender willing to read the whole file.

Common questions

Can I ever get rid of FHA mortgage insurance?
On most current FHA loans the annual premium lasts the life of the loan, so the common path to removing it is refinancing into a conventional loan once you have enough equity and credit. For many borrowers that refinance is the plan from day one.
Is an FHA loan only for first-time buyers?
No. FHA is popular with first-time buyers because of the low down payment and flexible credit, but it is available to repeat buyers for a primary residence as well.

See where you stand.

A few quick questions, one real answer — with no credit pull to start. Apply to find out what you qualify for.